Massachusetts workers’ compensation law generally provides the exclusive remedy for employees injured in the course of employment. However, certain tort claims may fall outside that statutory bar if they arise from intentional and malicious conduct rather than mere workplace injury or negligence. A recent decision from a Massachusetts Court clarifies when the exclusivity provision does and does not apply to claims for emotional distress allegedly caused by coworkers and supervisors. If you are suffering from mental or emotional injuries related to workplace treatment, a Massachusetts workers’ compensation attorney can help you evaluate your legal remedies.
Factual Background and Procedural History
It is reported that the plaintiff, a judicial staff attorney at the Massachusetts Appeals Court, brought a civil action against a coworker, a supervisor, and a court administrator, alleging intentional interference with advantageous relations. The plaintiff claimed the defendants orchestrated a campaign of harassment and malicious conduct that culminated in his termination. According to the complaint, the coworker expressed hostility toward the plaintiff’s professional background, discouraged staff from attending his writing seminar, and solicited criticism from judges. Following a promotion, she began issuing negative evaluations.
It is alleged that the supervisor initially praised the plaintiff’s work but later began criticizing his performance, extending his probation and permitting the coworker to oversee his work. Reports from other staff attorneys indicated the plaintiff was subjected to unique scrutiny and undue pressure. The supervisor did not intervene when informed of the coworker’s behavior. Continue reading →